Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Saturday directed the National Disaster Coordinating Council (NDCC) as well as other concerned agencies to be ready for any eventuality as the Bulusan Volcano in Sorsogon, central Philippines, began to spew ashes anew Saturday morning.

Executive Secretary Eduardo Ermita said the president tasked Defense Secretary and NDCC chairperson Avelino Cruz to ensure that there would be no casualties and damages due to the current developments.

"They have to be prepared to avoid any untoward incident. But we have the existing mechanism to deal with this," Ermita said. " The agencies are being asked to get ready so there will be no delay in reaction time in case the situation worsens."

Ermita said the NDCC got the money for such operations and that the local governments had been authorized by the president to utilize their calamity funds.

As of Friday, a 57-year-old farmer of Casiguran, Sorsogon died of an asthma attack in the wake of heavy volcanic ash from Bulusan volcano.

Bulusan last time emitted ash Wednesday night, showering villages in the towns of Casiguran and Juban and forcing government volcanologists to raise the alert level from one to two.

This was the fifth steam-driven or phreatic explosion since Bulusan Volcano spewed ash March 22.

The victim, identified as Vicente Guevarra, of Barangay San Juan, Casiguran town, died Thursday morning after his 20-year asthma condition worsened due to his exposure to ash, said Dr. Salvador Destura, municipal health officer.

Casiguran officials declared on Friday a state of calamity to prepare "for the worst that can happen," said Mayor Edwin Hamor.

Crispulo Diolata Jr., officer-in-charge of the Bulusan station of the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology ( Phivolcs), said they are closely watching the ongoing unrest of the 1,600-meter high volcano.

Diolata said ash clouds drifted in the north and northwest direction, leaving about four millimeters of ashfalls in Barangay Inlagadian in Casiguran town and other villages in Juban town.

Ashfalls were also observed as far as Sorsogon City, about 20 kilometers away from the volcano.

Phivolcs expects more steam-driven explosions to occur, citing the volcano's previous record of spewing ash for several months.

Citing the apparent increase in the frequency and strength of the previous explosions, Phivolcs said life-threatening volcanic flows are possible.

Alert level two indicates an elevated level of volcanic activity, which may produce hazardous magmatic eruption.

Noel Pura, head of Sorsogon provincial disaster management office, said the ashfalls affected some 9,000 families in Casiguran and Juban towns.

The towns of Bulusan, Barcelona, Casiguran, Gubat, Irosin and Juban are directly threatened by Bulusan's present unrest. There are 45 barangays around Bulusan with a total population of about 45,000.

Source: Xinhua