US President George W. Bush's top two military and political advisers on Iraq will warn the US Congress today that making any significant changes to the current war strategy will jeopardize the limited security and political progress made so far, report says.
US Ambassador Ryan Crocker, who has been less forthcoming than General David Petraeus in advance of his testimony, will join Petraeus in pushing for maintaining the US troop surge, seeing it as the only viable option to prevent Iraq and the region from plunging into further chaos, US officials said.
Crocker and Petraeus met yesterday to go over their remarks and responses to expected tough questioning from lawmakers - including skeptical Republicans. But they would not consult Bush or their immediate bosses before their appearances today and tomorrow, in order to preserve the "independence and the integrity of their testimony," said one official.
Petraeus and Crocker did have lengthy discussions with the president, Defense Secretary Robert Gates and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice when Bush visited Iraq last week.
Crocker, a career diplomat with extensive experience in the Middle East who opposed the war when it began in 2003, is pushing for political change where progress has been elusive and the administration's options are limited under the fragile Shi'ite-led government of Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki.
Yet the diplomat will say that as poorly as al-Maliki's government has performed, it would not be advisable at the moment for the US to support new leadership or lobby for a different coalition of Iraq's fractious Shi'ites, Sunnis and Kurds, the officials said.
Crocker also will discuss the challenges of corruption, reconciliation, de-Baathification and the difficulties of enacting wide-ranging legislation such as an oil law, according to officials. They spoke on condition of anonymity because they were discussing internal deliberations.
Both Crocker and Petraeus will say the buildup of 30,000 troops, bringing the current US total to nearly 170,000, has achieved some success and is working better than any previous effort to quell the insurgency and restore stability, according to officials familiar with their thinking.
Petraeus, the commander of US forces in Iraq, and Crocker were in the Washington area on Saturday working separately on final drafts of opening testimony in Congress. Later in the week, Bush plans a national address.
The assessments by Petraeus and Crocker are intended to be considered equally. But officials expect Congress to focus on military matters, particularly possible troop withdrawals. Unless there are changes, the increase comes to a natural end starting in the spring and continuing through the end of next summer.
At the same time, officials close to Crocker pointed out that any revisions to the military strategy will have a profound effect on the political side.
"Clearly, the political, economic and diplomatic elements are directly related to what happens with security and our involvement in it," one official said.
The officials disputed suggestions that either Petraeus or Crocker would recommend anything more than a symbolic reduction in troop levels and then only in the spring.
Source: China Daily/agencies
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