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News Analysis: For Clinton, Obama, winning margin is key to Pa. primary
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09:06, April 23, 2008

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Voters in Pennsylvania are casting their ballots Tuesday in a primary critical to the Democratic presidential nomination race.

For Democratic contenders Senator Barack Obama of Illinois and Hillary Clinton of New York, the key of the primary isn't so much who wins, but by how much.


  Clinton: "I must win"

First of all, analysts agree Pennsylvania is a must-win for Clinton if she is to cut into Obama's lead in the overall delegate count and the popular vote and win the support of superdelegates.

The tiniest of wins for Obama would all but guarantee him the nomination, they said.

If the senator from Illinois wins, he'll claim that he has shown surprising strength in a state that is Clinton's demographic home turf, with many of the lower-income Democrats who have supported her in earlier primaries.

That kind of result would give Obama momentum heading toward the May 6 contests in Indiana and North Carolina, where a sweep would make a Clinton nomination feel all the more unrealistic.

Obama currently leads Clinton 1,648 delegates to 1,504, according to CNN's tally.

Neither candidate looks likely to pick up the 2,024 delegates needed to win the Democratic nomination before the August national convention, likely leaving some 800 Democratic superdelegates to decide who is the winner.

If Clinton loses in Pennsylvania, the biggest prize in the rest10 Democratic primaries, she will find it even harder to persuade those superdelegates to support her.

The former first lady acknowledged her White House bid is on the line Tuesday.

"Well, I have to win," Clinton told ABC. "I believe that's my task. And I'm going to do everything I can to win."

"I'm going to work as hard as I can between now and the times the polls close to encourage people to get out and vote and make sure that they're going to help pick the next president," she later told reporters during a stop in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania.

Senator Barack Obama (D-IL) speaks to a crowd of supporters at the Peterson Events Center in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, April 21, 2008.


Size of victory

As latest polls all suggested Clinton is in a position to pull off the victory in Pennsylvania, the real question is not so much about whether she can win, but by how much the size of victory is.

If she wins big, with a double-digit margin, her argument that she's the best candidate gains steam and she fights on.

But if Clinton wins small, it could make Obama's nomination seem increasingly inevitable.

"She needs very significant wins in these remaining events in order to catch up," said Michael Traugott, a professor at the University of Michigan's Center for Political Studies.

Analysts said a big Clinton win could have several effects.

It could help cut Obama's lead in the popular vote -- which is seen as a path to attracting unpledged superdelegates who can back whomever they want, but are widely expected to go to who is winning among pledged delegates in the states.

"If she wins by a hefty margin, she can prove she can win the traditional Democratic constituencies needed to win the election, mostly white working-class voters," said Gloria Borger, a CNN senior political analyst.

"If Clinton wins by more than 10 points, which was her margin in neighboring Ohio and New Jersey, her campaign will have new momentum and she will soldier on," said Bill Schneider, another CNN senior political analyst.

"If she wins by single digits, we're in a political twilight zone. Nothing changes, "he said.

Source:Xinhua



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