| Editor's
note:
Chinese government will impose
limits on the use of plastic bags starting on June 1, as part of
its dual campaign to protect the environment and save energy.
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China thus joins
many governments that have moved to limit the manufacture, sale
and use of plastic bags, according to the circular, posted on
the central government's web site (www.gov.cn).
First, the General Office of the State Council ordered a ban on
the production, sale and use of ultra-thin bags (defined as less
than 0.025 mm thick) as of June 1.
Second, supermarkets and shops will be banned from giving free
plastic bags to customers as of that date.
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Backgrounder
Composition
Plastic
shopping bags are most often made of polyethylene, (low-density or
high-density). They do not readily decompose in a sealed landfill and
represent a possible contaminant to plastic recycling operations.
Environmental issues
First, Plastic bags are made of
petrochemicals, a nonrenewable resource.
Second, Plastic bags are flimsy and often do not stand up as well as paper
or cloth.
Third, Plastic shopping bags can be a hazard to wildlife when
littered.
Fourth, conventional plastic bags are not readily
biodegradable under any normal circumstance.
Fifth, plastic bags can cause unsupervised infants to suffocate.
Other governments' measures
Australia
Bangladesh
France
Germany New
Zealand Pakistan
Turkey
United
Kingdom
United States
Zanzibar
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