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Commentary: Dynamic Asia-Pacific demands constructive U.S. role

(Xinhua)    09:19, March 16, 2021

BEIJING, March 15 (Xinhua) -- As Washington is gearing up to reassert its presence in Asia-Pacific, it should set an example to play a constructive role in maintaining peace and stability, and fostering prosperity of the region.

The United States has been quite active in diplomacy with Asia-Pacific countries these days: U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin are heading for Japan and South Korea, while the Pentagon chief will also visit India later this week.

Prior to the current U.S. administration's first cabinet-level foreign trip to Asia-Pacific, U.S. President Joe Biden has held a virtual summit with leaders of the Quad -- a loose group of Australia, India, Japan, and the United States. These back-to-back moves are clearly indicating the region's strategic significance in Washington's Asia-Pacific strategy.

A prosperous and stable Asia-Pacific is in the fundamental interests of all members in the region. Thus its peace and development need to be jointly safeguarded by all relevant parties, particularly such major countries as China and the United States.

While the Biden administration is drawing up its Asia-Pacific playbook, Washington needs to appreciate that development is what the region most aspires for at this utterly challenging moment, instead of another round of geopolitical confrontation.

Economically dynamic though as a whole, the Asia-Pacific region is still facing a fleet of conundrums such as an accelerating climate change for island countries, chronical poverty and underdevelopment in Southeast Asia, as well as lingering security concerns in Northeast Asia.

Extensive development deficits are one of the most notable and urgent problems. The Asian Development Bank estimated in 2017 that for Asia alone, 26 trillion U.S. dollars are needed in infrastructure investment until 2030. In the meantime, the number of people living in poverty in East Asia and the Pacific would go up by as many as 38 million in 2020 alone due to the COVID-19 shock, the World Bank has estimated.

To address the imbalances and inequalities in regional development, every country needs to roll up sleeves. While China has made major progress in eliminating extreme poverty, it has also been energetic in bolstering common development by enhancing regional connectivity through the Belt and Road Initiative. China is also a staunch champion of free and open trade in the region.

Ahead of his visit to Asia, Austin claimed that his country intends to boost military cooperation with American allies and foster "credible deterrence" against China.

The United States needs to realize that its allies in Asia-Pacific are also China's partners and friends. As the world's sole superpower, it should not focus on leveraging its economic and military resources to form exclusive clubs in the region, or force regional members to either pick side with Washington or Beijing. Such a divisive attempt goes against the collective wish of many regional countries.

For that end, Washington needs to view Beijing as a partner for cooperation, not a threat that needs to be deterred. It should also work with the rest of the region to tackle their most pressing common challenges such as the ravaging pandemic, rising sea levels, and lackluster economic recovery.

The Pacific Ocean is vast enough to accommodate China, the United States, and others. Any drive to turn this shared homeland into a battleground to jockey for self-interests will be counterproductive, if not calamitous.

(For the latest China news, Please follow People's Daily on Twitter and Facebook)(Web editor: Meng Bin, Liang Jun)

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